5 Common Treatments Used for Postherpetic Neuralgia

5 Common Treatments Used for Postherpetic Neuralgia

What is postherpetic neuralgia?
A form of nerve damage, postherpetic neuralgia is a complication that stems from the shingles outbreak. The activation of the herpes varicella-zoster virus causes shingles. This is the same virus that causes chickenpox. When a person recovers from chickenpox, the zoster virus remains in a dormant state inside the nervous system. But few years down the line, this virus can get activated leading to shingles. In a few cases, even when shingles is treated some people might experience a persistent pain for months, and this condition is identified by postherpetic neuralgia.

Postherpetic neuralgia primarily affects the skin and the nerve fibers, and at times can be excruciating to deal with. Usually, patients with this condition experience a burning or sharp sensation in the nerves.

Symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia
The most prominent symptom of postherpetic neuralgia is the constant nerve pain in the area where shingles had occurred. This sort of pain usually lasts for three months or longer. Additional symptoms may include

  • A powerful itchy feeling which arises in the area previously affected by shingles.
  • Heightened sensitivity to nerve pains. For instance, even a gentle contact with clothing could aggravate the discomfort.
  • Numbness, which is quite uncommon, but is observed in a few cases.
  • Fever and fatigue.

Who is at high risk for postherpetic neuralgia?
Postherpetic neuralgia can happen to anyone who has suffered from shingles. Although, people over the age of 60 are more susceptible to this condition. This is of course, due to the body’s diminished ability to battle with bacteria and viruses. On the other hand, individuals with a weakened immune system can develop postherpetic neuralgia.

Postherpetic neuralgia treatments
To treat postherpetic neuralgia effectively, seeking medical intervention is necessary. Based on the severity of your symptoms the doctor will recommend you with the best postherpetic neuralgia treatments. The following are the most common treatment forms that are used by doctors to alleviate the discomfort caused by  postherpetic neuralgia .

  • Capsaicin
    Made from the extracts of super-hot red chilis, capsaicin can be used in two forms, i.e. topical creams or skin patches. The use of topical creams doesn’t require doctor’s permission but for the skin patches, you will need a prescription. This is because the latter is highly concentrated and is only available in medical centers. It is applied to the affected area after using a numbing agent by a medically certified professional. It might take a few hours to project results but is efficient in controlling pain for patients for almost three months. The topical cream, on the other hand, requires being carefully applied only on the damaged area. You must also ensure to wash your hands thoroughly after using it.
  • Lidocaine skin patches
    Lidocaine offers relief from pain caused by postherpetic neuralgia. However, like capsaicin patches, you will need to get a doctor’s prescription for lidocaine skin patches. These can be applied directly to the concerned are to gain momentary relief from the discomfort. One of the key advantages of using this patch it that it doesn’t result in any kind of numbness. This treatment helps reduce the effects of  postherpetic neuralgia.
  • Medications
    There is a range of medicines that are used for alleviating the pain caused by postherpetic neuralgia. These include painkillers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, opioid painkillers, etc. However, these are not for unwarranted consumption and mandatorily require your doctor’s authorization. Even for OTC painkillers, ensure to notify your general practitioner at least once to evade any possible risks. These medicines can be used as treatments for  postherpetic neuralgia, but they need to be prescribed by the doctor. 
  • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
    In this type of treatment, a device is used to deliver tiny electrical currents which target the areas of pain. Although, this might not be practical for all kinds of patients. But you can discuss it with your GP to understand the treatment and its chances of success.
  • Cold packs
    If your body responds well to cold compression, then you can use packs filled with a cooling gel to lessen the distress caused by postherpetic neuralgia. You can use it a few times a day to gain temporary relief.

Apart from the above mentioned postherpetic neuralgia treatments, ensure that you maintain hygiene. Also, avoid wearing skin fit clothing or synthetic fabrics that might aggravate the symptoms. If you sense that some parts of your body are vulnerable to exacerbation, then make sure that you safely cover it. Although avoid adhesive dressings which might do more harm than good.

How to prevent postherpetic neuralgia?
When you contract shingles, ensure that immediately start a treatment so that the symptoms don’t get severe. Other effective ways to prevent postherpetic neuralgia is by getting chickenpox and shingles vaccine. The shingles vaccine especially can help evade the onset of postherpetic neuralgia in elderly individuals who are over 60 years. However, before taking any vaccine, it is essential to have a word with your healthcare provider. If your doctor approves your candidature for the shingles vaccine, then you can choose to have it.

Related Reading

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Most of the dogs do not have a food fuss and may eat almost anything that you feed them. Dogs are not choosy at all when it comes to food and nutrition. Hence, it is important to make sure that the food that you are purchasing for your dog is healthy. The landscape of dog food has been developing by leaps and bounds in recent times. There is a wide variety of options to choose from in the online and offline market. Given the wide range of options that are available today, buying the best dog food might seem to be a confusing task indeed. All the commercial pet food that is available in the market today is regulated by the FDA. Therefore, most of the products do contain nutritious, healthy, and safe ingredients. But it does help to know certain basic factors you should look for while buying food for your dog. Prioritize on the nutritional guarantee The best dog food, which meets the dog’s needs adequately has a statement written on the label of the product, from the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Buy from some of the best dog food brands, such as Fromm Family Foods, Earthborn Holistic, Nature’s Variety Instinct, and The Honest Kitchen.
Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

The most important aspect when designing your kitchen is deciding on the type of cabinets. In addition to functionality, kitchen cabinets score on aesthetics as well. Once the layout is planned, you can go ahead with choosing the cabinets. If you’re remodeling your home or just the kitchen, what you need to consider are the types of cabinets that furnish your kitchen. Here are a few types of kitchen cabinets that you can choose from. Base cabinets These kitchen cabinets are mounted on the floor and they are placed after checking out the floor plan. A major part of your job in the kitchen is on these base cabinets, which hold and support the countertops. These base cabinets are combined to carve out kitchen islands. A number of base cabinets are fused/set against one another and installed on site. The base cabinets, in addition to supporting the countertops, serve as drawers to hold your cutlery and appliances. Wall cabinets Mounted on the walls, these cabinets can store everything, right from your cookware to cookbooks. In terms of design, they offer utmost flexibility. Wall cabinet kitchen is available in varying heights, multiple widths, and custom depth options. This customization helps you to fit in your stuff of varying shapes and sizes into the wall cabinets.
How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

In today’s world, where you are presented with over a dozen choices for every item you would purchase for your own kitchen, it is not surprising that you have an equal number of options for your dog’s food. However, choosing the perfect brand and formula for your dog out of a range of options in the market is not an easy job. Your pet depends on you and trusts you to make the right choice for them. Therefore, it is imperative that you do your research about the products available in the market, understand what your dog needs, know what might be your pet’s problems, and then make a sound decision. What is a sensitive stomach? Dogs are known to have voracious and large appetites. Keeping that in mind, it is normal to assume that they have strong stomachs. They can eat close to anything be it sweets, bakes, chewy gum, hard leather or even woolen socks for that matter! It always so happens that the strongest of them are prone to allergies and can develop a disorder which is medically translated as a sensitive stomach. This might be due to a sudden change in the food habits or even due an infection picked up from somewhere.
All You Need to Know about Cat Food

All You Need to Know about Cat Food

For cat owners, cat food is a hot topic. You need to think about it in different aspects. The best thing is to know which ingredients are good for cat food and which are harmful. If you are aware of this, you can get an idea about the quality of the cat food just by going through the label. It is always sensible to stick to one brand of cat food. However, you may also want to try and prepare cat food yourself. There are also various options for wet cat food as well. Cat’s love for fish is universal, so you can do without going for expensive cat food. Nevertheless, whether you buy it or prepare cat food at home, you need to ensure that the food contains enough nutrition and calories. You would need to have some idea about the ingredients that must be present in cat food and make a worthy selection for your cat. Basic ingredients present in good cat foods Cats need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy and active; they need various vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, and oils. The following is a brief explanation of the basic ingredients that should be present in cat foods.