Lung cancer forms tumors in the body that affect the lungs and cause blockages. 3 signs of lung cancer include wheezing, shortness of breath, and blood in the mucus. Although surgery and advanced chemotherapy help to remove and kill these cancerous tumors, there are rapid research and development in treating lung cancer. Radiation therapy Although radiation therapy is an older method of treating lung cancer but there have been new advancements in this particular treatment. In the recent years, the researchers have developed improved radiation therapy machines wherein there are built-in imaging scanners inside these machines. Popular as image guided radiation therapy, this method allows the doctor to take the pictures of the lung and help him make minor aiming alterations before he can give the radiation. This process aids in being more specific while giving radiation to the patient. In the end, there can be lesser side-effects as compared to an older form of radiation therapy. Lung cancer treatment for stage IV patients First of all, knowing the stage of the lung cancer helps the doctor to provide specific treatments that allow the patient to recover. Stage IV lung cancer, being the most advanced stage, is the form where cancer has already grown to other parts of the lungs and other areas of the body beyond the lungs.

A person diagnosed with lung cancer is said to have reached stage IV or metastatic stage when the lung cancer cells breaks away from the tumor and travels to various parts of body through blood and lymph system. It is even possible that the lung cancer has reached the metastatic stage even before it is diagnosed. This is because the symptoms do not develop when the lung cancer is already present in the body. This is the reason why it is common for cancer to metastasize before it is diagnosed. One important thing to keep in mind is that, even though the cancer may have spread to different locations in the body, it will still be named after the part of the body where it is was originated. For instance, if the lung cancer spreads into brain, it will still be called as metastatic lung cancer. Lung cancer, when reached metastatic stage usually spreads into adrenal glands, bones, brain, and the liver. Metastatic lung cancer is completely different from recurrent lung cancer. Lung cancer that has reoccurred has to be treated the same way it was treated when it first occurred. Since, metastatic lung cancer has spread to a completely different part of the body, it will be treated differently.

Lung cancer, even when reached the metastatic stage might not show any symptoms when it is diagnosed. These types of cancer is usually identified when a chest X-ray is performed incidentally for another reason. The cancer is said to have reached the metastatic once it starts spreading into different parts of the body. It spreads with the help of lymph nodes. Once the malignant (cancerous) cells enters into the blood stream, they spread to the different parts of the body and start forming a cancerous tissue. This type of cancer is said to be metastatic and is usually referred to as stage IV lung cancer. There are a number of symptoms that could indicate a possible development of metastatic lung cancer in a body: A person who experiences any of these symptoms should not ignore and get a medical health check-up done. Its general symptoms include cough, coughing up blood, or cough that contains traces of blood. Other general symptoms include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, reoccurring respiratory infections, shortness of breath and hoarseness in voice. If a cough gets worse with time, then it should be examined by a health care provider. Hemoptysis or coughing up blood occurs in a significant number of people who eventually get diagnosed with lung cancer.

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia is the cancer of the white blood cells. This happens when there is an increased development of myeloid cells in the bone marrow, and the pile of these cells occurs in the blood. The chronic myelogenous leukemia is a chronic cancer on the clonal bone marrow, and it is a stem cell disorder where the accumulation of mature neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. They are treated with drugs namely tyrosine-kinase inhibitors which have increased lifespan rates after introducing the drug in 2001. This is considered better than chemotherapy, and the rates increase from 15-25% every year in adult leukemia. Children suffering from chronic myelogenous leukemia are also increasing at a 5% rate per year. Chronic myelogenous leukemia is most common prevalent in males rather than females making the ration 1.4:1 with the males above age 65 diagnosed. One reason for the appearance of chronic myelogenous leukemia is the exposure to radiation, for example, mil workers, scientists, radiotherapists, bombing survivors etc. Such individuals even after treating can live up to another ten years or so. Chronic myelogenous leukemia has three stages based on laboratory research work and clinical characteristics. This starts with a chronic phase where research says around 85% of patients are in this phase at the time of diagnosis.

Mesothelioma might take quite a long time to develop, and the symptoms of the disease may not appear until cancer gets progressed to later stages. While, the early signs of mesothelioma can be easily mistaken for the common, as well as daily ailments. As a result, even the early symptoms are frequently ignored, dismissed, or misdiagnosed. Symptoms of mesothelioma can frequently get confused with the symptoms of other diseases. When you recognize symptoms right away, you will find that patients who suffer from mesothelioma get a better chance to be given an early diagnosis that boosts the entire prognosis as well as life expectancy. In case, your body is showing signs or symptoms of sickness, never ever ignore it, whether you have a rare disease like mesothelioma or any other common sickness such as flu. This is actually true if you have symptoms such as difficulty in breathing, as well as abdominal pain, or chest pain, that are related to mesothelioma or some other severe health condition. The best thing that you can do in certain cases is to start by communicating with your family doctor. Also, explain your doctor in detail regarding all the possible symptoms that you are experiencing, without leaving anything.

Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) also known as renal or kidney cancer is commonly diagnosed in adults, spreading its roots rapidly into the lungs and other surrounding vital organs. A person experiencing drastic weight loss or loss of appetite, bloody urine, weariness should visit the physician for early diagnosis of RCC. General causes of RCC are obesity, hypertension, smoking, past family history of RCC, etc. One of the most common and preferred options for RCC treatment is a ‘Surgery’ that is often perceived to be the most effective and guaranteed. However, there are other equally effective treatments for curing RCC that would be overviewed here. Radiation Therapy: This is often opted in by those patients who aren’t healthy enough for surgery. Here the high energy radiations pass through the body from an external source killing the cancerous cells. It also acts as a symptom eliminating agent for cancer affected patients. Chemotherapy: This therapy uses anti-cancer drugs administered to the patients through IV or oral, hence flushed into the blood vessels, reaches all those organs that are affected by the cells. However, its drawback is that it is a poorly active treatment, so patients hesitate to take up this resort. Targeted therapy:

RCC or Renal cell carcinoma is a condition in which cancer cells are formed in the lining of the tubules in the kidney. It is also called renal adenocarcinoma, kidney cancer or hypernephroma. It usually affects adults. Renal cell carcinoma is also a fast-growing cancer and can easily spread to the lungs and surrounding organs. Treatment of renal cell carcinoma includes the following; Chemotherapy:  This treatment involves the use of drugs to kill the cancer cells. Depending on the type of medication chosen, chemotherapy can be given either orally or intravenously. It allows the drugs to enter the bloodstream and target the cancer cells that have spread to the other parts of the body. This allows the drugs to enter the bloodstream and target the cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body. Radiation:  Radiation therapy makes use of X-Rays (high energy) to kill the cancer cells. This therapy may be placed internally by using seeds or wires or can be given externally using a machine. Surgery:  Surgery includes many procedures. A part of the kidney is removed during partial nephrectomy while the entire kidney is removed during a nephrectomy. Radical nephrectomy is an extensive surgery which is performed in case cancer has spread to other areas of your body to remove the lymph nodes, surrounding tissues, and adrenal gland.

It is important to know survival rates whenever the doctor identifies a serious condition. Same is the case with sarcoma too. It is essential to know stage 4 soft tissue sarcoma survival rate in order to get a better idea of how long a person will live. Often, doctors use survival rates to discuss the prognosis i.e. outlook of a person. When the survival rate is 5 years, it means that cancer hasn’t spread much. In this case, people can live longer too. Moreover, in such a stage, a person can be cured too. When it comes to 5-year survival rate, people tend to die from other causes; the survival rate of normal people is compared in this case. This way, a doctor can judge the impact of cancer. For making a comparative study, the doctor will have to check the patients who had received treatment around 5 years back. The survival rates depend on the outcomes; however, it differs from individual to individual and can’t be predicted at all. There are different factors that affect the rate of survival; these include the tumor location, the treatment that’s given, the patient’s age and many more things. If the patient is old, the outcome is worst.

The diagnosis of any life-threatening illness is unsettling. And, pancreatic cancer is no different. In fact, since generally there are no noticeable symptoms, pancreatic cancer might be detected only in the end, in stage 4, when it becomes metastatic and starts to spread and affect other organs in the body. Taking the time and effort to acquire correct and detailed information on the various multimodality treatments available for metastatic pancreatic cancer is the first step in addressing the disease. Take the help of your physicians and other healthcare professionals like oncologists, therapists, dietitians and counselors to decide on the best possible course of treatment for you or your loved ones. Gastrointestinal procedures that enable doctors to clearly access the pancreas that is concealed behind other organs to enable them to carry out the precise treatment on it, place fiducial markers to target cancerous tumors singularly without affecting healthy cells, arranging stents, and basically attending to the maladies in the digestive system, along with chemotherapy and radiation therapy that are coupled as a treatment, or surgery like Pancreatectomy if the pancreatic tumor can be entirely removed, are some treatment options for advanced metastatic pancreatic cancer. Interventional radiology procedures that involve minimal damage of body tissue and targeted therapy that specifically focuses on the particular environment that contributes to the growth and survival of pancreatic cancer in an individual are other alternatives being increasingly used to treat metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Leukemia, a cancer of the blood, usually originates in the bone marrow and germinates a high number of anomalous white blood cells in the body. Chronic myelogenous leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a particular kind of cancer that affects the bone marrow and the blood. It originates in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow, over time extends to the blood and in the long run, metastasis to other organs of the body. CML develops in early blood cells called the myeloid blood stem cells, become myelocytes and usually spreads slowly. In some cases, however, chronic cancer could change into acute myelogenous leukemia too. Unique to this type of cancer is its association with an abnormal chromosome known as the Philadelphia chromosome that stimulates the creation and growth of leukemia. Care for CML involves a multidisciplinary team, a variety of healthcare professionals, including physicians, oncologists, radiologists, counselors, dietitians, and many others who can educate the patient and their families about the procedures and their expected results, their reciprocal action with other medications and adverse effects if any, on the body. Treatment for CML includes localized radiation therapy, chemotherapy that is oral or via injections, biological therapy with drugs that stimulate the body’s immune system to fight the cancer and help control it, and/or a stem cell transplant from a healthy donor for those leukemia patients who are capable of managing the intense treatment and its possible side effects.

What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy is a specific branch of modern medicine that works on either stimulating or suppressing the human’s system’s natural immune response. Usually, immunosuppression is done in patients requiring organ transplants to reduce the chances of the body rejecting the transplanted organ. In such cases, immunosuppression is necessary to overcome the body’s natural response the fight the entry of anything that it considers to be foreign to it. In the cases of people who are suffering from autoimmune conditions where the immune system of the body is impaired or not functioning efficiently, activation immunotherapy is recommended. Activation immunotherapy is especially effective as a part of cancer treatment protocols as it helps to activate the body’s natural immune response and prevent relapse of cancer post therapy. Are there many types of immunotherapy? Immunotherapy is at the cutting edge of modern medical research especially with regard to the treatment of cancers. Vaccines are one kind of immunotherapy whereby the body’s defenses are deliberately enhanced to protect it from specific infections. In other kinds of immunotherapy used for cancer, there could be a direct approach followed to locate and destroy the cancer cells or indirectly by boosting the body’s immune system to help it fight against the cancer cells.