A fatty liver, whose medical name is steatosis is a term used to describe the buildup of fat in the liver. The allowable percentage of fat in the liver is maximum up to 10 percent. Anything above of this is termed as a fatty liver. Being the second largest organ in the body. It is a reversible condition and does not cause a permanent damage. Being second largest organ in the body, the function of the liver is to process everything a human body eats and processes and filters out harmful substances from the blood. The process gets interrupted if there is too much fat in the liver. It commonly repairs itself by building new liver cells replacing the old ones, when they get damaged. When there is repeated damage to the liver, it causes permanent scarring which is usually called as cirrhosis. Fatty liver has become because of our food habits and sedentary lifestyle that we have adopted. In most of the cases fatty liver is detected in people between ages 40 and 60. People suffering from a fatty liver should ideally include: Raw vegetables in the diet. Avoid eating fruits with high content of sugar. This will help you getting rid of the condition of fatty liver and also control weight.

Liver diseases can affect children of a particular age and sometimes infants also. This condition is commonly known as pediatric liver diseases and children have also known to suffer from severe conditions which required liver transplants to tackle the associated health complications. The liver is a unique organ in your body which can survive with a major portion of the same removed. Its tissue is regenerative which grows back to promote complete organ functionality which is why transplant cases arise only when the complications are severe. Some of the pediatric liver diseases mainly include: Acute liver failure (ALF) in children: ALF is a condition which needs immediate medical attention since infants and children will suffer from the associated symptoms of liver failure. Common Infections, cardiovascular problems, metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases are some of the triggers of ALF in children and infants. Supportive care, medication and finally transplant is recommended for ALF. Alagille syndrome: This syndrome particularly affects the bile flow excreted by the liver to help aid digestion in the small intestine. This might affect the child’s eyes, heart health, kidney, brain, face, pancreas and even the spine. A high-calorie diet with vitamins, medication and liver transplant is recommended for children suffering from Alagille symptoms.

One of the main functions of the liver is to break down fats. So, the presence of a small percentage of fat in the liver is considered normal. However, there can be instances when nearly 5 to 10% of the liver’s weight is made of up of fats. This happens because there is an abnormal accumulation of liver cells leading to the development of excess fats in the liver. In such cases, a person is said to be suffering from fatty liver disease. There are two types of this condition: Alcoholic liver disease Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease The first is caused due to an excess consumption of alcohol. Not only a prolonged period of heavy drinking, but a short period of drinking excess alcohol can lead to fatty liver disease. Sometimes ALD can be hereditary and passed down the genes. Other causes of alcoholic fatty liver disease include the following: Being overweight or obese The presence of excess iron in the body Hepatitis C that causes inflammation of the liver Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is caused due to an abnormal metabolism inside the liver. As mentioned earlier, the liver plays an important role in the metabolism of fat in the body.

Liver diseases can be any condition that damage the liver and disrupt normal functioning. Important function of your liver includes metabolites detoxification, protein synthesis, aiding digestion by producing biochemicals to break down food, helping with your metabolism and also helps in regulation of hormone production in a number of ways. It is a vital organ, and also happens to be one of the most vulnerable ones owing to its placement in your body. Some of the most common diseases which cause liver problems include: Hepatitis which leads to inflammation of the liver. Hepatic encephalopathy which causes accumulation of toxins in your bloodstream. Liver problems caused due to excessive consumption of alcohol like fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can be done due to the consumption of certain types of drugs and medications. Autoimmune liver diseases like biliary cirrhosis among many other complications. Common symptoms of liver diseases and damage include: Changes in your stool with respect to its color, which is caused due to the absence of a brown pigment known as stercobilin. Changes in color and consistency or your urine, which turns a darker shade compared to normal yellow. Jaundice is the biggest indicator of liver diseases with visible symptoms like intense itching, which is the most common complaint when it comes to liver failure.

The largest organ in every animal is the liver. When it comes to humans, 30 out of 100,000 people are affected by liver cancer. Liver cancer is of two types. Cancer that begins in the liver is known as primary hepatic cancer. Cancer that has begun elsewhere and has spread itself to the liver is known as metastasis. The most common type of liver cancer that affects humans is Hepatocellular Carcinoma. The other types of liver cancer are very rare. Causes The main function of the liver is to filter the blood that passes through it. The liver removes toxins from the bloodstream and also absorbs important nutrients. Liver cancer is usually caused by birth defects, over consumption of alcohol, cirrhosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and hemochromatosis which is a condition where there is a lot of iron in the liver. Liver cancer is also associated with obese people. It is found that for almost as half of the people affected with liver cancer, the main reason is over consumption of alcohol. Also for smokers, when the bloodstream is infected with toxic chemicals and herbicides, there is a very large chance to develop liver cancer. Also there a special type of cancer-causing substance known as Aflatoxins, which can rarely infect wheat, peanuts, and soybeans.