Everything You Need To Know About The Huntington’S Disease

Everything You Need To Know About The Huntington’S Disease

Everything you need to know about the Huntington’s disease
The Huntington’s disease, abbreviated as HD, is a hereditary disease. It is a neurodegenerative illness. As the brain cells start to deteriorate and die, this illness starts showing emotional, physical, and cognitive symptoms. Mutation in the genes is the major cause for this illness, as this mutation produces the huntingtin (HTT) protein. The CAG trinucleotide’s repeated expansion in the first exon of the HD gene leads to this disease. The HTT protein causes major portions of the brain, such as the putamen and caudate, to eventually die, and the illness then rapidly advances toward the cerebral cortex.

Given below is some information to shed light upon the Hungtinton’s disease.

Is there any cure for the Huntington’s disease?

  • As of today, there is no cure that has been invented to minimize the advancement or stop the progression of the illness.
  • Nonetheless, treatments including usage of specific drugs are used to ease certain symptoms of this disease.

Who can be diagnosed with the Huntington’s disease?

  • As this is a genetic illness, there is a high possibility that a parent with the Huntington’s disease may pass on the illness to their offspring.
  • The gender of the child or individual does not affect the occurrence of this illness.
  • However, the symptoms of this illness start surfacing between the ages of 35 to 55.
  • Nevertheless, the disease itself can surface when the individual is under 20 or even in old age.

What are the symptoms of the Huntington’s disease?

The symptoms of Huntington’s disease vary from person to person, and upon the age at which the disease manifests itself. Some of the symptoms of this disease include:

  • Physical symptoms – Difficulty in walking, poor coordination, loss of weight, difficulty in communicating, a problem in swallowing, visible involuntary movements, etc.
  • Emotional symptoms – Obsessional behavior, anxiety, vulnerability to depression, irritation, apathy, etc.
  • Cognitive symptoms – Inability in planning, recollecting information, and taking decisions; difficulty in concentrating; losing insight, etc.

What are the early stage symptoms of the Huntington’s disease?

The early stage symptoms of the Huntington’s disease are difficult to diagnose; however, if the correct diagnosis is made, then treatment can help in the long-term, and the patient is also better able to cope with the disease. Below are some of the early stage symptoms of the Huntington’s disease:

  • Difficult in coping with new situations and/or organizing and following a routine.
  • Difficulty in recollecting information or taking relevant decisions.
  • Difficulty in executing various activities.
  • Deteriorated ability in paying attention to details.
  • Frequent and sudden mood swings and irritation.
  • Minor involuntary actions like twitching, restlessness, fidgety, and nervous activity.
  • Difficulty in carrying out daily routine tasks like driving and cooking.
  • Observable change in the handwriting.

What are the intermediate stage symptoms of the Huntington’s disease?

As time progresses, the symptoms of the Hungtinton’s disease also tend to advance. However, people in the intermediate stage of Huntington’s disease can manage their household tasks and jobs at a satisfactory level. Although they do experience a lot of difficulty in completing them. Some of the intermediate stage symptoms of the Huntington’s disease include:

  • The involuntary movements in the patient become more obvious.
  • The coordination and balance of the patient are impaired.
  • The patient experiences a lot of difficulty in walking.
  • Finding the desired solution to any given problem becomes all the more difficult at this stage.
  • The patient happens to lose a lot of weight. as swallowing becomes a serious problem.

How is a person tested for the Huntington’s disease?

A person may be recommended by the healthcare provider to undergo brain imaging like an MRI and CT scan in order to help him/her understand the functioning and structure of the brain of the person. The results obtained from the imaging provide a better understanding to the healthcare provider about the various portions of the brain being affected by the Huntington’s disease; however, these results may not be obvious if the person is at an early stage of Huntington disease. Apart from the above scans, a person may have to undergo a few other tests for the doctor to reach a correct diagnosis:

  • Neurological examination – In this testing, the neurologist asks the patient questions and conduct basic tests in order to determine the severity of the various symptoms associated with the Huntington’s disease.
  • Neuropsychological testing – In this testing session, the neurologist conducts simple tests in order to understand the patient’s ability in memorizing and reasoning, mental agility, functioning with the language, etc.
  • Psychiatric evaluation – Often, a psychiatrist is able to detect the Huntington’s disease at an early stage. The psychiatrist conducts tests in terms of various factors like the behavioral patterns, the emotional status of a person, the skills to cope with situations, the ability to judge, etc.

Related Reading

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Tips for Buying the Best Dog Food

Most of the dogs do not have a food fuss and may eat almost anything that you feed them. Dogs are not choosy at all when it comes to food and nutrition. Hence, it is important to make sure that the food that you are purchasing for your dog is healthy. The landscape of dog food has been developing by leaps and bounds in recent times. There is a wide variety of options to choose from in the online and offline market. Given the wide range of options that are available today, buying the best dog food might seem to be a confusing task indeed. All the commercial pet food that is available in the market today is regulated by the FDA. Therefore, most of the products do contain nutritious, healthy, and safe ingredients. But it does help to know certain basic factors you should look for while buying food for your dog. Prioritize on the nutritional guarantee The best dog food, which meets the dog’s needs adequately has a statement written on the label of the product, from the Association of American Feed Control Officials. Buy from some of the best dog food brands, such as Fromm Family Foods, Earthborn Holistic, Nature’s Variety Instinct, and The Honest Kitchen.
Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

Different Types of Kitchen Cabinets Available for Your Home

The most important aspect when designing your kitchen is deciding on the type of cabinets. In addition to functionality, kitchen cabinets score on aesthetics as well. Once the layout is planned, you can go ahead with choosing the cabinets. If you’re remodeling your home or just the kitchen, what you need to consider are the types of cabinets that furnish your kitchen. Here are a few types of kitchen cabinets that you can choose from. Base cabinets These kitchen cabinets are mounted on the floor and they are placed after checking out the floor plan. A major part of your job in the kitchen is on these base cabinets, which hold and support the countertops. These base cabinets are combined to carve out kitchen islands. A number of base cabinets are fused/set against one another and installed on site. The base cabinets, in addition to supporting the countertops, serve as drawers to hold your cutlery and appliances. Wall cabinets Mounted on the walls, these cabinets can store everything, right from your cookware to cookbooks. In terms of design, they offer utmost flexibility. Wall cabinet kitchen is available in varying heights, multiple widths, and custom depth options. This customization helps you to fit in your stuff of varying shapes and sizes into the wall cabinets.
How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

How to Pick the Right Dog Food for a Sensitive Stomach

In today’s world, where you are presented with over a dozen choices for every item you would purchase for your own kitchen, it is not surprising that you have an equal number of options for your dog’s food. However, choosing the perfect brand and formula for your dog out of a range of options in the market is not an easy job. Your pet depends on you and trusts you to make the right choice for them. Therefore, it is imperative that you do your research about the products available in the market, understand what your dog needs, know what might be your pet’s problems, and then make a sound decision. What is a sensitive stomach? Dogs are known to have voracious and large appetites. Keeping that in mind, it is normal to assume that they have strong stomachs. They can eat close to anything be it sweets, bakes, chewy gum, hard leather or even woolen socks for that matter! It always so happens that the strongest of them are prone to allergies and can develop a disorder which is medically translated as a sensitive stomach. This might be due to a sudden change in the food habits or even due an infection picked up from somewhere.
All You Need to Know about Cat Food

All You Need to Know about Cat Food

For cat owners, cat food is a hot topic. You need to think about it in different aspects. The best thing is to know which ingredients are good for cat food and which are harmful. If you are aware of this, you can get an idea about the quality of the cat food just by going through the label. It is always sensible to stick to one brand of cat food. However, you may also want to try and prepare cat food yourself. There are also various options for wet cat food as well. Cat’s love for fish is universal, so you can do without going for expensive cat food. Nevertheless, whether you buy it or prepare cat food at home, you need to ensure that the food contains enough nutrition and calories. You would need to have some idea about the ingredients that must be present in cat food and make a worthy selection for your cat. Basic ingredients present in good cat foods Cats need a variety of nutrients to stay healthy and active; they need various vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, and oils. The following is a brief explanation of the basic ingredients that should be present in cat foods.