Most of us would suffer from eye problems one time or the other. While some may be treatable at home, others need the care of a specialist. Eyes are complex organs that require many parts to work together to produce a clear vision. Proper eye health can be maintained by having all parts to function well. There are many eye diseases and their symptoms, a few of common ones are listed below.  What are the various eye diseases and their symptoms? 1. Eyestrain Reading for long hours, working for long hours in front of the computer, or driving long distance can lead to overusing of eyes. Just like any other part of the body, eyes too get tired and need some rest. This is one of the common eye diseases, symptoms of which are given below.   Symptoms of strained eyes are: Sore, tired, burning or itching eyes Watery or dry eyes Blurred or double vision Headache Sore neck, shoulders or back Increased sensitivity to light Difficulty concentrating Inability to keep the eyes open 2. Red eyes Experiencing bloodshot eyes for some days? The eye’s surface is a network of blood vessels; when they are irritated or infected, they give the appearance of the red eye look.

Watery eyes aren’t usually an issue of concern; they can be treated with over-the-counter remedies too. However, sometimes, watery eyes can be caused by allergies, in which your eyes produce tears that roll down your cheeks. There are several reasons behind watery eyes from allergies. Read along to know more. What causes the eyes to water? There are many reasons why the eyes water. Some of these are listed below: The most common cause is the blockage of one of the tear ducts right below the tear sacs. This may be because of constant narrowing of the upper end of the tear duct due to repeated mild infections and inflammations. This not only causes excess tears in your eyes but the tears stagnant in your tear ducts can also become infected and cause a sticky discharge or painful swelling on the nose near the eyes. Sometimes, dry eye syndrome can also lead to watery eyes. When your eyes become dry, uncomfortable, and irritated, the lacrimal glands produce so many tears that it overwhelms the natural draining system of the eyes. A partially blocked duct may be too narrow to drain the tears, causing your eyes to water. This cause is less common; however, sometimes, one of the canaliculi may be blocked which are the small channels in the inner corner of your eyes.

Knee pain is one of the most common issues that are reported to the doctors. It may be mild or moderate, or even severe and chronic. But be it a sprain or arthritis, there are many ways you can combat the pain. Some types of knee ache may require surgery, like severe cases of arthritis, or the return of knee pain even after surgery. But if the pain is because of inflammation, minor injury, or mild arthritis, there are some things you can do to treat the pain on your own. Read further to understand how. The RICE Treatment This is a simple first aid knee pain treatment at home where RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. It works best when you’ve accidentally twisted your leg, fallen, or sprained your knee. Make sure that you sit down and apply an ice bag or a cold compress on your knee. You can even use frozen vegetables, like peas, in case you don’t have ice readily available. This helps in reducing the swelling of your knee muscles. You can also use a compression bandage to reduce the swelling, but make sure that you don’t tie it too tightly and cut off blood flow.

Diabetes patients have hypoglycemia or low blood sugar when their bodies stop producing enough sugar. Since sugar acts as a fuel for the body, it is essential to keep a check on one’s sugar levels. Low blood sugar displays several symptoms that depend on the severity of the drop in the blood sugar. While some symptoms such as dizziness, anxiety, and weakness remain constant, most symptoms low blood sugar displays usually vary. Often, blood sugar that is mildly low has symptoms that last for only a few seconds; however, people with severely low blood sugar may have life-threatening complications. Here are some common symptoms people with varying types of low blood sugar experience. General symptoms of low blood sugar Symptoms that are generally associated with all types of low blood sugar include a sense of ambiguity, dizziness, shakiness, extreme hunger, pale skin, trembling, irritability, headaches, racing heartbeat, and the like. Most of these symptoms can be diagnosed as the early signs and symptoms. In case these symptoms are undiagnosed and untreated, the disease may progress to give way to more severe symptoms like poor coordination, numbness, fainting, nightmares, and even coma. Mildly low blood sugar For people whose blood sugar has dropped under 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) usually have mild low blood sugar.

Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that is caused in the blood cells and bone marrow. There are two more types of blood cancers, namely, lymphoma and myeloma. Leukemia occurs when there is a rapid production of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow—a place where all different types of blood cells are formed—that stops other healthy blood cells from growing and preventing the body from infections. Like every disease, leukemia also has many risk factors that increase the chances of cancer in a person. Gaining knowledge of these risk factors can help people take important measures that will prevent them from developing the disease. Smoking – Cigarette smoking is injurious to health and it is known for increasing one’s risk of developing cancer as cigarettes contain a dozen of cancer-causing chemicals. Exposure to cancer-causing agents – High doses of radiation often cause an increased risk of developing leukemia. Additionally, long-term exposure to high levels of solvents at workplaces can cause leukemia in people. Myelodysplastic syndrome – This syndrome is a group of disorders that occur when something tampers the production of blood cells. Therefore, this defect in the production of blood cells can increase the chances of leukemia as well.

Breast cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the breast cells. It is the most common form of cancer in women. It is vital to know that there are several types of breast cancer, and medical practitioners aim to identify the type as soon as a person has been diagnosed with this condition. The course of the disease and the recommended treatments depend on the type of breast cancer a person has. Doctors will conduct a biopsy of the breast to check if the tissues have any specific hormone receptors (HR) like estrogen receptors or progesterone receptors. Additionally, they also conduct tests to see if any HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) are present. Both these receptors are not only indicators of breast cancer but they also contribute to its development. The treatment options for HR- and HER2-positive breast cancer are determined on the basis of various individual factors. Understanding HER2-positive breast cancer HER2 proteins, also known as receptors, are created by the HER2 gene, and they are primarily responsible for controlling the growth as well as repair of healthy breast cells. When these proteins are overexpressed in the body due to the improper functioning of the HER2 gene, the reproduction rate of the breast cells spirals out of control.

Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are respiratory ailments that are often confused for each other due to overlapping symptoms and little understanding of the two conditions. The National Institute of Health (NIH) says that about 40% of people with COPD also have asthma. The NIH also estimates that 24 million Americans suffer from COPD though about half of them are not aware of it. If you suspect that you are suffering from any of these two conditions, it is important to understand the similarities and differences between COPD and asthma for better management of these conditions. What is asthma? Asthma is an allergic reaction that often develops in early childhood. Health experts have never pinpointed why people develop asthma, but only that asthma attacks are triggered by allergens. These include dust, dust mites, mold, pollen, strong perfumes, certain foods, and food additives. The allergic attack causes inflammation that constricts the airways. Asthma attacks differ in severity depending on exposure to the triggering allergen. An asthma attack is relieved using a bronchial dilator to expand the airways and allow free movement of air. What is COPD? COPD is a disease that develops later in life due to the effects of exposure to particulate irritants especially tobacco smoke.

An inflammatory lung condition which affects the passage of your lungs is called asthma. This condition is usually a chronic inflammation in the passage of the lungs. The airways of the lungs become narrow and start to swell, which in turn produce some extra mucus. This excess mucus makes it difficult for you to breath in a normal way and that will trigger wheezing, coughing and causes shortness of breath. For some people, an asthma attack is not a big problem as this does not disrupt their normal life. But for some people, asthma attacks are very common and that causes a problem in their daily activities as well. When you keep neglecting the problem of asthma, it can even become life-threatening as well. Proper treatments for severe asthma are very important and have to be done as quickly as possible. This is a condition which cannot be cured completely, but you need to make sure that you take proper treatment in order to control its symptoms and triggers. Causes of severe asthma The main and exact cause of asthma is not known, but there are many causes that trigger asthma. Based on the causes of asthma, the treatments for severe asthma are decided by the doctor.

There are several people who have to deal with the problem of frequent urination. It leads us to question the amount of fluid we are losing on a daily basis. The bladder can store up to 600 ml of urine. We generally feel the urge to urinate when the bladder contains 150 ml of urine. The average person urinates four to eight times per day. If you are urinating more than eight times a day, you have a leaky bladder. There are several causes which culminate to this problem. Wondering how to stop frequent urination? Here are a few tips which will help you to deal with this problem. Kegel exercises involve strengthening the pelvic floor muscles. These muscles may be weakened by an overactive bladder. Performing these exercises facilitates improved bladder movement. All you have to do is identify your pelvic floor muscles by stopping your urine midstream while urinating. Tighten your pelvic floor muscles for 3 seconds and then let them go for 3 seconds. Repeat this process 3 times in sets of 10. The best thing is that you do not need to designate a particular time to perform these exercises. You can do Kegel exercises while sitting down, standing up or while on the move.

A burning sensation in your feet is often related to nerve damage caused by certain underlying health conditions, out of which diabetes is one of the major causes. The feeling of pain can range from mild to harsh, and intermittent to constant. Sometimes you may get the feeling of hot, tingling or prickling pain or numbness in your feet which usually gets worse during the night. Causes of burning foot pain Sometimes, cases of burning foot pain have unknown causes. However, most of the times, doctors diagnose a wide range of conditions that lead to the sensation of burning foot pain. Here are some of the top causes: Diabetic neuropathy Uncontrollably high levels of blood sugar can gradually damage your blood vessels and nerves, leading to a reduction in the transmission of signals from the nerves. It can also weaken the blood vessel walls that are responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients to nerves all over the body. Altogether, this can affect the ability to feel sensation in various parts of the body, including the feet. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, around 60-70 percent of people with uncontrolled diabetes have some nerve damage or neuropathy.

The shoulder is the most flexible joint in your body consisting of three bones namely humerus (upper arm), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). The top of the humerus is ball-shaped, and it fits into a shallow socket present in the scapula. The ligaments in the shoulder help to keep the ball centered in the socket while the rotator cuff muscles allow you to rotate and lift the arm. If this part of your body gets injured, then you can experience pain in the shoulder muscles. Causes of shoulder muscle pain Shoulder pain, also known as deltoid pain, is a common problem that people face due to a variety of reasons. To understand the source of this pain, we are going to discuss the issues associated with different parts of the shoulder. Rotator cuff problem (outside the shoulder region) Altogether, there are four rotator cuff muscles present in the shoulder region that allow individuals to move the shoulder. These muscles are not involved while lifting heavy objects. The three causes of pain in the shoulder muscles associated with the rotator cuff are tendonitis, bursitis, and rotator cuff tear. While bursitis and tendonitis refer to an inflammation of the bursa and tendons, a rotator cuff tear generally occurs when the tendons get separated from the bone due to an injury.