Strokes are of two types. They are different from a heart attack and occur in the brain of a human body. There are many reasons why this happens. Strokes are of two types and there are symptoms knowing which you can prevent the high impact of a stroke. Ischemic and hemorrhagic are the two types of strokes. Lack of blood flow leads to ischemic stroke and bleeding leads to hemorrhagic stroke. Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood vessel carrying blood to the brain is blocked by a blood clot. When the blood is not able to reach the brain because of the clot, it results in a stroke. There are two ways in which an ischemic stroke can occur”embolic and thrombotic stroke. Embolic stroke is the formation of plaque or a blood clot that forms somewhere in the body but travels to the brain where the blood vessels are narrow and hence a blockage occurs. This blockage causes the stroke. In thrombotic stroke, blood clot is formed inside one of the arteries that is directly supplying blood to the brain. People who have high cholesterol levels are more prone to this type of ischemic stroke. Symptoms of ischemic stroke are weakness in the face, arm, or leg.

Vertigo is a restorative condition. It causes a person to feel like they or their surroundings are moving when they are not. This might can be accompanied by queasiness, spewing, sweating, or trouble in strolling. It is ordinarily compounded when the head moves. What causes vertigo? There are several infections that can result in vertigo. Vertigo is frequently created by an inward ear issue. Here are a few recognized causes for vertigo. BPPV: This stands for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. BPPV happens when minor calcium particles cluster up in the channels of the inward ear. The internal ear sends signals to the mind about head and body developments with respect to gravity. It helps you keep your balance. Vestibular Neuritis Or Labyrinthitis: This is an inward ear issue typically identified with this disease. The disease causes irritation in the internal ear around the nerves that are vital for helping the body senses to adjust. Meniere’s Disease: This is an internal ear issue thought to be created by a development of liquid and changing weight in the ear. It can bring about Vertigo alongside ringing in the ears and hearing problems. Physiologic Vertigo: It may happen after being in a single motion for a long period of time.

Otorhinolaryngology is the term that not many of us are aware of. But it the study of problems related to ear, nose, and throat ENT. ENT problems are common, easily diagnosed, and curable, and yet, can get serious at times if not taken care of at an early stage. Infections are common in the ear, nose, and throat among many people. It is important to understand the seriousness of ENT infections as these organs are closest to the brain and cause a lot of pain whenever there is an infection. Reporting to a doctor in minor pains can be helpful in preventing yourself from potential infection in the future. To prevent an infection, you must know the causes of the same. Ear infection A ear infection is the most common type of infection in ENT infections. You need to know when you are getting an infection, if you do. If you feel an ache or pain, if you feel you cannot hear thing as clear as you used to or if you’ve completely lost hearing, if you feel some weird pressure in your ear(s), if there is pus or something like pus in your ear that you see or feel, then there is a chance of having or getting an infection.

The stress of living in the 21st century and the pressure to meet the set standard of living has driven mankind to the verge of emotional and physical fatigue. Our constant urge to own the best of everything has dragged us into a never-ending race for material possessions. What impact does it have on us? Well, the answer to this query lies within ourselves. It wouldn’t come as a surprise that at a young age of 30, one suffers from high blood pressure. People usually think of stress be the cause of high blood pressure. And, if they take a vacation from their busy life, their blood pressure would be back to normal. This is where we are grossly mistaken. There’s a dire need to educate yourself about the causes of high blood pressure in order to take effective measures to control it. One must pay attention to the fact that high blood pressure is caused by a variety of factors, some of them are hereditary, whereas others are caused due to external agents, Here’s a list of external causes of high blood pressure, keep reading. Smoking- Smoking is the root cause of a variety of ailments including high blood pressure.

Along with modern conveniences that have made life easier, today people are leading sedentary lifestyles and consuming foods that do more harm than good. Lifestyle-related diseases like stroke, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes are on the rise, apart from diseases caused by tobacco consumption, alcohol, and drugs. One way to make a change is with diet. Even something as simple as following a high fiber diet plan, can make a huge difference. Find out how it can affect your health for the better and how to get the most out of it. Types of fiber There are two types of fiber in food soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber binds to sugar and cholesterol and prevents or slows their absorption into the blood. Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, is roughage. It doesn’t dissolve and isn’t absorbed. It passes out of the body as waste. Both types of fiber are necessary for good health. While soluble fiber can lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels, together with maintaining a healthy weight by keeping you full for longer, insoluble fiber aids bowel movement and can help prevent conditions like anal fissures and hemorrhoids. It also lowers the risk of colorectal cancer. High fiber diet plan Adding fiber to your diet doesn’t mean making a drastic change.

Retina, a continuation of the central nervous system (CNS), is the only part that is visible from outside. The retina is the organ of sight and is provided with special photosensitive cells called cones and rods. Cones can discern color and produce well-defined sharp color images. They work only in bright light. The rods are very sensitive to light but cannot distinguish between colors and produce only ill-defined images. The light falling on these cells are converted into electric impulses through a cascade of chemical-electric reactions and is taken to the brain by the optic nerve for processing and image formation. This delicate and sensitive organ suffers many disorders, some degenerative and most inherent to itself. Retinal tear, retinal detachment, and diabetic retinopathy are the common ailments. Retinal tear happens when the vitreous, the clear gel-like substance, filling the rear chamber of eyeball, contracts and pulls the retina with enough force that it tears. It is painless and a sudden increase in size and number of floaters is all there to indicate a retinal tear may be happening. The other symptoms are reduction in peripheral vision manifesting as shadow in the corner of the field of vision, blurred vision etc.

Retina is the screen on the inner layer of eye on which the images are formed by the lens and what is projected on them. The eye is very similar in structure and function to a modern digital camera. Retina, a thin membrane in the eye, is full of nerve supply resting on a highly vascular layer. It corresponds to the sensor of the camera. The nerves convert the light falling on it into electric signals through a series of chemical-electrical reactions and is transmitted via the optic nerve to the brain for interpretation. In front of the eye is a self-adjusting lens over which is a diaphragm called iris which regulates the light entering the eye, while the lens automatically adjusts its focal length to some extent. The focusing is done by the muscular wall of the eyeball. There is a transparent cover to the lens called the cornea.It is clear that the most important part of the eye is the retina. The retina covers about 65% of the inner area of the eyeball. It consists of 3 layers of neural cells: starting from the inside are the ganglion cells, a middle layer of bipolar cells and an outer layer of photosensitive cone and rod cells and the retinal pigment epithelium layer.

Migraine headaches are extremely common among men and women all over the world. They are one of the most popular issues that are common in most ER and doctor’s clinics. However, not all headaches are migraine headaches and given below are some of the most common indications that will help you realize whether you are suffering from a migraine or an ordinary headache. How long does a migraine attack last? A migraine headache normally lasts anywhere between four hours to three days and the frequency is varied according to each victim. There are various kinds of migraines and around eight percent of the people experience common migraines. What causes a migraine? Migraines are triggered due to various factors including birth control pills, stress, smoking, erratic meal timings, and even certain food items like chocolates, alcohol, or nuts. How to distinguish between a migraine and other headaches? When compared to tension or other kind of headaches, migraine headaches have severe pain that some victims have to seek immediate help at the ER. This will make even daily functions extremely difficult. The most common indications that distinguish a normal headache from a migraine headache are: – Vomiting and nausea – Temporary vision loss – Pain in the forehead – Severe pain behind one ear or eye – Sensitiveness to light or sound – Seeing flashing lights or spots Migraine headaches are of two kinds.

Incessant nerve pains affect a large percentage of people with diabetes and other health conditions and it is difficult to live with it. Read on to get an idea about nerve pain and how you can get effective nerve pain relief. What are sciatic nerve pains? As you know, our nerve is responsible for carrying the impulses of sensation from the spinal cord or brain and to other body parts. The nervous system plays an integral part in everything your body does. Damage in any of the nerve can lead to nerve pains. The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in your body. It runs from the lower back to the hip and reaches the ankle. Any damage or extra pressure in this nerve can cause intense pain in the legs. The condition is referred to as sciatica. Symptoms of sciatic nerve pain The sciatic nerve pain occurs in one part of the leg, usually towards the lower end. It can be accompanied with numbness and tingling sensation in some people. Sometimes there will not be severe pain, but numbness or weakness of the leg may occur. At night, the pain aggravate in some patients, making it difficult for them to get proper sleep.

Epilepsy is a dreaded disorder, especially since it is connected to the dysfunctioning of the brain. The brain plays a pivotal role in the functioning of the human body and any kind of issue can lead to severe complications. The disorder is related to the dysfunctioning of the central nervous system in the brain. When the nerve cells in the brain send out wrong signals to the body, the result may be moderate to severe seizure. Seizures that are caused by epilepsy can disrupt the normal functioning of the body, thereby causing serious trouble to a patient. Here are some complications that can be caused due to epilepsy seizures. Accidents – If a person with epilepsy is driving a vehicle, he/she can experience a sudden seizure that can cause loss of control. This can be a very dangerous situation for one’s self as well as for other drivers on the road. It is advisable to not take control of any vehicle or machine in order to avoid any such situation. Many states may restrict granting a license depending on the level of a seizure. You may not be allowed to drive if you are found to experience seizure that lasts for very long periods.

Individuals who suffer from epilepsy are at the receiving end of physical as well as emotional trauma. The condition is one that can take the person’s life into turmoil. It is a disease that affects the central nervous system of the brain. Thus, causing the nerve cells give out wrong signals to the body. Epileptic seizures are something that is a consequence of the condition. Constant seizures can leave a person depressed and feel a sense of withdrawal from the society. However, a little help from others can lighten the pain of going through the trauma of seizures. Here are few things that you can do if you come across someone going through an epileptic seizure. Stay calm – Being present when a person is going through seizure can be traumatic for you as well. The seizure can indubitably look violent and dangerous but is not so in most cases. Panicking and losing you can lead to the scenario becoming even more worst. You will not be able to be of any assistance and further cause more difficulty to the person. Time the seizure – It makes for a good idea to time the seizure. If you find that the seizure does not seem to stop and has continued beyond a few minutes, an emergency hospital or ambulance service should be contacted at once.